Kataragama is a popular pilgrimage destinationin Sri Lanka frequented by adherents of all religions in Sri Lanka.  The main shrine devoted to God Skanda popularly described in eulogies as a God having six faces and twelve arms whose assistance is sought for worldly gain.  The history of the shrine dates back to the 2nd centry B.C.  

Set deep in the south east of Sri Lanka are the hills of Kataragama.  The town of Kataragama is 18 km from Tissamaharama and the devout perform pilgrimage here before making any plans for the future, going even to the extent of bringing a new vehicle here on its first journey to be blessed.

A traditional Esala festival is held to honour and obtain the blessings of the powerwel war God Skanda and his consort Valliamma, at the south eastern jungle shrine of Kataragama in July / August.  A grand perahera (procession) with highland and low country dancers, drummers, chieftans and officials in traditional dress and caparisoned elephants parade the streets for several nights.  The festival climax is on the final night ending with the day time perahera and water cutting ceremony on the Menik Ganga symbolizing the victory of good over eveil forces.  Fire walking (treading beds of red=hot fire coals) and other extreme penance performed for redemption of vows and as demonstrations of faith and the Kavadi Dancers (who carry small decorated arches) are features of this festival which draws thousands of pilgrims.